tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post1956759712312155204..comments2023-09-24T07:53:50.826-05:00Comments on The Atheist Experience™: Yomin Postelnik, poster-boy for arrogant theistic fractal wrongnessUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger28125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-36166565194324343072008-09-23T19:29:00.000-05:002008-09-23T19:29:00.000-05:00Yomin said: The late Steven J. Gould, who obviousl...Yomin said: The late Steven J. Gould, who obviously had a very different take than I did on the issue of evolution, nevertheless said "the extreme rarity of transitional forms in the fossil record persists as the trade secret of paleontology."<BR/><BR/><A HREF="http://www.stephenjaygould.org/library/gould_fact-and-theory.html" REL="nofollow">Steven Jay Gould</A> said: "Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists-—whether through design or stupidity, I do not know—-as admitting that the fossil record includes no transitional forms. Transitional forms are generally lacking at the species level, but they are abundant between larger groups."<BR/><BR/>What you have done, Yomin, is the standard, disingenuous quote-mining that is so ubiquitous amongst creationists. If you care to actually read what Gould <I>really</I> wrote, you will find something quite different from what you are trying to state here.<BR/><BR/>Also, your claims about evolutionary biologists' "standard defenses" are false. They are not based strictly upon finding more fossils in the future; they are based upon the plain and simple fact that conditions for successful fossilization are very rare, so in the grand scheme of things, only a tiny fraction of all organisms to have ever existed will ever be fossilized at all. And <I>then</I>, we still have to find them. And <I>that</I> is why the fossil record is--and always will be--rather 'spotty', like the individual frames of a low-FPS film strip, or watching a couple dance in a strobe light.<BR/><BR/>This is why what Gould describes is exactly what we'd <I>expect</I> to find in the fossil record: relatively "low resolution" transitions (i.e., very few at "species level") but, nonetheless, very clearly recorded transitions (i.e., at higher-than-species level). (Fortunately, the species-level transitions are observable all around us in the world today, thereby completing the fossil picture---filling-in any possible question that might have remained about transitional species. For more on this, just continue reading.)<BR/><BR/>Indeed, given this scenario, it's quite remarkable just how complete some lines of fossil evidence actually are: such as the beautiful transitional sequences we've found for cetaceans, for the mammalian inner ear, for the emergence of tetrapods, and much much more. Look-up, for example, Tiktaalik; even more to the point, read about <I>how</I> it was discovered; it was no mere accident.<BR/><BR/>-----<BR/><BR/>As for more contemporary lines of evidence, you should perhaps read about nylonase, ring species, Italian wall lizards, cladistics (pay special attention to how <I>numerous, independent</I> portions of the genetic code yield identical cladograms; this is no small detail since, for N species, the theoretical number of possible cladograms is PRODUCT(i=2..N,2i-3)---which is already 34,459,425 with only N=10 species; yet, the actual ('experimentally determined', as opposed to 'theoretically possible') cladograms match one another; this is astonishingly powerful evidence of common descent), biogeography, drug-resistant disease strains (and entirely new diseases, for that matter), and TONS more. Your ludicrous claim that the "DNA argument alone is extremely weak (and that's being mild)" is, I'm sorry to say, abysmally ignorant. You need read no farther than the works of Francis Collins (a Christian, by the way) to find out why. (He directed the Humane Genome Project. If there's anyone who should know anything at all about the "DNA argument" you are so eager to dismiss, it's the scientists who spent many years unraveling the evidence.) You should, perhaps, also read some Kenneth Miller (another Christian).<BR/><BR/>Yomin said, "... If the human being had one out of thousands of small things wrong with it, it could not survive. ..." You are correct here, of course, which is exactly why those people who are born (or naturally aborted; i.e., miscarried) with those problems DO DIE, and they <I>fail</I> to pass-on those genetic combinations to any progeny. That is WHY the humans alive today do not have those combinations--because they wouldn't BE alive if they (or ANY of their would-be ancestors) had them! How much more obvious can it get? LOL<BR/><BR/>But, those awful mutations DO happen, and there are also enormous portions of our DNA that <I>can</I> be modified with little to no effect on us, and sometimes with positive effect. It is estimated that every person on the planet has somewhere between 10 and 100 mutations (copying errors, from his/her parents' DNA), on average, in his/her DNA. It is also estimated that BY FAR the greatest number of "abortions" that happen, occur entirely naturally, and often without the would-be mother ever even knowing. (In other words: there are a lot of would-be humans who are so monumentally incapable of survival that they die, naturally, even before emerging from the womb. And, there are plenty more that die later, and for the same basic reason: lack of survival fitness---often genetic problems, but also disease and other forms of failed competition for survival.) So, don't pretend these genetic changes don't happen.<BR/><BR/>Oh! Incidentally, as for your supposed "design argument", can you please answer a few things for me:<BR/><BR/>1) We require vitamin C to survive; without it, we develop some rather nasty afflictions---specifically, scurvy. (Deprived for long enough, we will die without vitamin C.) All mammals carry genetic coding for the synthesizing of vitamin C; and all of those, with a very notable exception, actually <I>use</I> that genetic coding to make vitamin C. The notable exception? Primates (us). That genetic coding is "turned off" in us; so, instead, we are forced to rely upon our food intake to supply our dosage of vitamin C. But, <I>we still have the genetic coding</I>. Evolution easily explains this. How does your "designed by a creator" paradigm do so?<BR/><BR/>2) It has long been known that an organism such as Archaeopteryx was a transitional form between reptiles and birds. (Also look-up Dromaeosauridae and Troodontidae.) It has numerous features from both groups. One of those features is teeth. No birds (naturally) alive today have teeth. Archaeopteryx was found almost 150 years ago. But, only in the age of genetic sequencing did we discover that, sure enough, <I>birds still have the genetic coding to grow teeth</I>, yet none do. (Again, it is "turned off".) Again, evolution explains this perfectly. And, again, how does your "designed by a creator" paradigm do so?<BR/><BR/>3) Common descent suggests humans and other apes share a common ancestor. But, having looked at some of the genetics for the five apes (chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos, orangutans, humans), a problem became apparent: all the other apes have 24 chromosomal pairs; humans have only 23 pairs. So, in considering the various possibilities that could explain this, an hypothesis was formed: one of our chromosomes is the fusion of two other ape chromosomes. We went looking for it, to test this hypothesis---because, if we couldn't find it, then common descent is in serious trouble. Well, guess what? It's <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_2" REL="nofollow">chromosome 2</A>. Not only does evolutionary understanding explain this perfectly, but it actually <I>predicted</I> it, and was proven correct in that prediction (along with thousands upon thousands of other predictions). Yet again, how does your "designed by a creator" paradigm explain this?<BR/><BR/>These examples/questions are only the TINIEST subset of those that could be provided/asked. You cannot reasonably explain them from your view, except by "divine whimsy" (which is as useful as "it's magic"); but, evolution offers deep understanding of each of them.<BR/><BR/>-----<BR/><BR/>Your reiteration, ad nauseum, of the assertion that "evolution requires abiogenesis" does not actually make it true. And, it is definitely not true--any more so than evolution requires the Big Bang to be true (which, again, it does not; the theory of the Big Bang arose long after the theory of evolution by natural selection). Evolution deals with how life changes and adapts to its environs; it does NOT deal with how life began. Specifically, evolution deals with the changes in frequencies of alleles in genetic populations. This has no more to do with abiogenesis than calculus has to do with politics.Revertedhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/13622623240906597968noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-69736862068196220802008-09-23T10:33:00.000-05:002008-09-23T10:33:00.000-05:00Quote: "It seems all of humanity keeps coming back...Quote: "It seems all of humanity keeps coming back to this question of God. How could we even know to ask the question if God doesn't exist?"<BR/><BR/>Gosh, Trekin4JC, that sure is brilliant. People keep "coming back to the question" of the chupacabra. They couldn't "know to ask the question" if the chupacabra doesn't exist, right?<BR/><BR/>And Bigfoot. Vampires. Alien abductions. Witches casting spells that shrink African villagers' penises. Astrological horoscopes. Fairies in gardens. Humans keep revisiting these concepts - so we know they're ALL REAL!<BR/><BR/>And don't even get me started on Santa. Oh, how the kids "ask the question" about Ol' Fat Nick! Well, we parents no longer have to go through that embarrassing moment of telling the little ones that Santa was all a big game; you've just proved that he EXISTS!<BR/><BR/>Thanks, Trekin4JC ("Trekkin' for Jesus Christ"?). Knowing that everything a human ever dreamed up must exist, the world just got a lot more interesting. (And a little unnerving, too. Excuse me while I go hang some garlic on my door. And kryptonite too. I never trusted that Superman.)Defaithedhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16134496308558546379noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-57977583515915144142008-09-23T02:58:00.000-05:002008-09-23T02:58:00.000-05:00Yomin Postelnik - some kind of cabbage (oops sorry...Yomin Postelnik - some kind of cabbage (oops sorry, cabbage - you are not that dim?)?<BR/>As for trekblahblah:<BR/>Logic is a formal science, structurally related mathematics. If you had bothered looking up Wikipedia (no, NOT conservopedia, - that is for cretins only), you would have found a quite good article on it.<BR/>Contradictions are usually not considered logical, even if the one promoting them is 'god'.<BR/><BR/>And Martin, you are a beacon of patience with the inane.<BR/><BR/>As to Tom Foss:<BR/><I>but much of our own planet is uninhabitable by humans--oceans, Antarctica, New Jersey, etc. </I><BR/><BR/>Well put :^) Sounds like something Marcus Brigstocke would have said.shonnyhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/07709590949815668561noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-91167097785792944952008-09-23T00:10:00.000-05:002008-09-23T00:10:00.000-05:00It is worth remembering the vehicle for Postelnik'...It is worth remembering the vehicle for Postelnik's writing. The 'Canadian Free Press' is a strange beast, brainchild of Judi McLeod, a Canadian 'journalist' who penned an outraged article about anti-Christian jeans and has been accused and reprimanded for defamatory attacks against, amongst others, Jack Layton, leader of the NDP, a Canadian social-democratic party, and Cathy Crowe, an anti-poverty activist and nurse. The Canadian Free Press collects the very 'best' of the paranoid conservative right in Canada, rabidly pro-market, anti-environmentalist, occasionally annexationist (ie, they want Canada to be part of the United States) and a hostility to 'socialist' tendencies in Canadian political and cultural life, such as higher taxes, lower military funding and the role of government agencies such as the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. That Postelnik's 'essay' (it was a feeble try) emerged from the Canadian Free Press isn't really surprising, but luckily, not many people take them seriously, at least here in Canada.caindeverahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/06368934872811600606noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-50777526160037964772008-09-22T23:21:00.000-05:002008-09-22T23:21:00.000-05:00It's a shame when the best a theist can do when di...It's a shame when the best a theist can do when discussing science is yell "CHANCE, CHANCE!" at the top of their lungs. Why are the intelligent theists not standing up and ripping apart their small-brained cousins every time one of these simians opens their mouth and spews utter garbage?Khttps://www.blogger.com/profile/12460075520187803334noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-53816076272176825892008-06-22T14:02:00.000-05:002008-06-22T14:02:00.000-05:00All I can say after seeing what Yomin has written ...All I can say after seeing what Yomin has written is that I have a new-found appreciation for the fact that we are sufficiently blessed to live on one of the lucky few planets that possess gravity, not one of those bizarro, non-gravitational planets.Mikehttps://www.blogger.com/profile/10639000059433742235noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-71251722599577213642008-06-17T14:04:00.000-05:002008-06-17T14:04:00.000-05:00Just got here from RDF (yeah THAT forum thread)......Just got here from RDF (yeah THAT forum thread)... I must say, well done.<BR/><BR/>This Yomin characters seems to me to be rather disturbed, not to mention stupid.Mikehttps://www.blogger.com/profile/06941875334878452635noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-35186299847480770702008-06-15T17:07:00.000-05:002008-06-15T17:07:00.000-05:00Wow, that was some post! I quite enjoyed it! And h...Wow, that was some post! I quite enjoyed it! And he's attempting to sue over that? Fundies are fundementaly insane;)Bretthttps://www.blogger.com/profile/12168403050889835504noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-67671952679470507592008-06-15T15:19:00.000-05:002008-06-15T15:19:00.000-05:00Good morning, Martin. Whew...that was cathartic! T...Good morning, Martin. <BR/><BR/>Whew...that was cathartic! Thanks for the work. And a very nice acknowledgment of error to a kinda rude commenter. I'd just like to say that Mr. Postelnik may have a problem commenting here again, as I assume he is overwhelmed with many comments on his overblown article.trog69https://www.blogger.com/profile/00448911131570383708noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-18555469794159649762008-06-14T03:52:00.000-05:002008-06-14T03:52:00.000-05:00You're quite right. I was thinking in terms of the...You're quite right. I was thinking in terms of the simple things Yomin was trying to explain — gravitational attraction, the orbits of planets and the like — and overstated the case in my remark. Obviously Newtonian physics doesn't account for the exotic properties of the universe we are only just discovering. I'm not an expert in your field, and didn't mean to come off as if I was pretending to be one. I am editing the original to more accurately state the case.Martinhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/17933545393470431585noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-9954084418294787672008-06-14T03:40:00.000-05:002008-06-14T03:40:00.000-05:00To the writer - I'm an agnostic physicist and I'd ...To the writer - <BR/><BR/>I'm an agnostic physicist and I'd like to knock you off of your high horse a little bit. You make several scientific misstatements in your post here. For example:<BR/><BR/>"<I>plain old Newtonian physics, without even getting into the ideas of Einstein and beyond — are entirely sufficient to explain why the universe functions the way it does</I>"<BR/><BR/>This is laughable. Newtonian physics can only barely begin to explain a small fraction of the functioning of the universe (it just so happens its a part that makes up a large part of our common experiences). It doesn't explain why the universe is expanding, why the stars shine, how chemistry works, what cosmic rays are, gravity on large scales, gravity on small scales, atoms, nuclei, genetics, etc. etc. etc. I could go on, but you get the idea. Newtonian physics does a good job of explaining the kinetics of small objects objects and systems and approximating gravity on the scale of planetary systems such as the one we are in.. and that's about all. <BR/><BR/>I agree that this Postelnik is entirely ignorant in the ways of science, but your scientific knowledge seems to not extend much further than the turn of the 19th century. You'd do well to stick to stuff you know and not try to pass yourself off as an expert in science.Anonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-49768021737847616992008-06-13T21:40:00.000-05:002008-06-13T21:40:00.000-05:00That was a long read, but worth it. If it took me ...That was a long read, but worth it. If it took me that long to read it, must have taken you a bit to write as well. Thanks for posting it.Anonymoushttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09860867689257635059noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-34866388099681305612008-06-12T03:18:00.000-05:002008-06-12T03:18:00.000-05:00Your distortions should be quite clear. It's amazi...<B>Your distortions should be quite clear. It's amazing that you see the need to skew everything said into your narrow prism and definitions, most of which diverge greatly from their intended meaning.</B><BR/><BR/>Really? <I>Really</I>? I suggest you actually look up <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle" REL="nofollow">the Anthropic Principle</A> before you go lecturing anyone about misusing definitions. It has nothing to do, as you seem to think, with the universe's complexity. In fact, what it has to do with is right there in the name: "anthro-", prefix, meaning <I>of or related to man/humans</I>. <BR/><BR/><B>Unfortunately I have no time to debate in detail on every board.</B><BR/><BR/>Why does every woo seem to think it's some terrible time-waster to back up their arguments? Yes, I know it's much quicker to just spew a bunch of garbage that you've done no research for and no fact-checking on, but if you weren't prepared to defend your work, then <I>you shouldn't have published it</I>.<BR/><BR/><B>Still, you will see that it is in fact those on your side who are ignorant of science and of Darwin's theory.</B><BR/><BR/>You've made it abundantly clear that you don't even understand <I>gravity</I>, let alone neo-Darwinian evolutionary science. Your arrogant assertions are not actually a substitute for knowledge. A small sample:<BR/><BR/><B>If we say that order formed out of a primordial pool, without intelligent guidance, we’re saying that randomness begot intricate specificity, to the tune of billions upon billions of species, the existence of many being are interdependent.</B><BR/><BR/>Not only is this borderline incoherent, but it demonstrates a fundamental and major misunderstanding of evolutionary theory, particularly in that it <I>omits natural selection</I>. You know, the part of the theory that's pretty much 100% Darwin's. Who's ignorant of Darwin's theory? <BR/><BR/>Here's natural selection in a nutshell, Yomin--a <I>definition</I>, if you will--it is the non-random survival of randomly mutating hereditary characteristics. Mutation is the only random component in the process; natural selection is <I>explicitly</I> and <I>fundamentally</I> not random. Any ninth-grade Biology textbook could have cleared that up for you, Yomin, so I recommend that you climb down off that high horse and actually <I>get a clue</I>.<BR/><BR/>While you're at it, why not learn a little about <A HREF="http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/" REL="nofollow">logical fallacies</A> too? Pay specific attention to <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_analogy" REL="nofollow">false analogies</A>. Trust me, you need it. <BR/><BR/>jdp: <B>How many iterations would it take to come up with the number 15493423? If we start randomly generating 8 digit numbers it could take awhile.</B><BR/><BR/>Or, in other words, if we use the creationists' misunderstanding of how evolution works, then we prove that it's nearly impossible to get Yahtzee.Tom Fosshttps://www.blogger.com/profile/13796424725228769265noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-1887116132992235932008-06-11T21:19:00.000-05:002008-06-11T21:19:00.000-05:00I think Yomins time would be better spent READING ...I think Yomins time would be better spent READING from an encyclopedia instead of worrying about the odds that one could spontaneously appear. If he would, then he might see that randomness plays a small part in natural selection. Yomin, if you read this, I will make it simple. It isn't a matter of how many random iterations it takes to create "the encyclopedia." It is the number of iterations that it takes that INCLUDE THE CORRECT CHOICES from the previous iteration. Here is an example: How many iterations would it take to come up with the number 15493423? If we start randomly generating 8 digit numbers it could take awhile. What takes a shorter amount of time is if we get to keep the correct guesses, and this is how evolution works. If the the first number generated is 325<B>9</B>6512 then we already have a correct number, and we get to keep it. It is "selected" by the environment. It is easy to see now that the process is not entirely random. Once you take into account that there are several answers to each digit, and that there are only 4 digits to choose from (DNA is composed of 4 acids) you begin to see that is really alot easier to get that encyclopedia you are so worried about poofing into existence, yet haven't bothered to peruse.jdphttps://www.blogger.com/profile/11420651730982970075noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-83292286615743579192008-06-11T20:53:00.000-05:002008-06-11T20:53:00.000-05:00It's quite illuminating for him to have provided a...It's quite illuminating for him to have provided a large enough sample to actually *see* the fractal properties of the wrongness. <BR/><BR/>Just examine any paragraph, and then any sentence, and then any word. Each reflects and hints at the wrongness at both the higher and lower levels of magnification.<BR/><BR/>It's got a certain strange beauty to it, like perverse alien jazz music.FTWhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/11804709824000870112noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-91103642335589222002008-06-11T20:43:00.000-05:002008-06-11T20:43:00.000-05:00much of our own planet is uninhabitable by humans-...<I>much of our own planet is uninhabitable by humans--oceans, Antarctica, New Jersey, etc.</I><BR/><BR/>Actually, humans can't live anywhere but a thin bubble; let's generously say within 10 km of the surface, either up (where the atmosphere is too thin) or down (where the temperature is too high). Since the radius of the earth is over 6000 km, that means that the vast bulk of our planet is uninhabitable even before we start considering oceans and Antarctica.<BR/><BR/>I'll give you New Jersey, though.arensbhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15251547886605570242noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-4282727358140898352008-06-11T16:37:00.000-05:002008-06-11T16:37:00.000-05:00LOL! I suppose only a fool whose work has been exp...LOL! I suppose only a fool whose work has been exposed as foolish would counter such exposure by providing even more evidence that he's a fool. Holy crap that's hysterical! Thanks for the copy/paste job there Yomin. WowPhillyChiefhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/03355892225956705948noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-3607858621007906262008-06-11T14:43:00.000-05:002008-06-11T14:43:00.000-05:00Your distortions should be quite clear. It's amaz...Your distortions should be quite clear. It's amazing that you see the need to skew everything said into your narrow prism and definitions, most of which diverge greatly from their intended meaning. It's also interesting that you fail to make a proper case against the main point of the column.<BR/><BR/>Unfortunately I have no time to debate in detail on every board. I will therefore copy a debate on here. Some parts, as you will see, were interrupted by clowns on your side with all kinds of fascinating personal insults and accusations. Still, you will see that it is in fact those on your side who are ignorant of science and of Darwin's theory. I critique it honestly and they can't defend it with the same honesty.<BR/><BR/>Yomin,<BR/>Thanks for the link to Gateway Pundit. And thanks for clarifying your debate offer.<BR/>So, let’s talk about an “intelligent creator.” I’ll abbreviate it “IC” to make typing easier. Do you base your belief in an IC on the complexity of life?<BR/>I accept the evolutionist explanation for biological diversity, i.e., speciation, however, evolution has nothing to say about the origin of life on this planet. So I need to know whether you are limiting the discussion to the origin of all life on earth, or whether you wish to include the diversity of species which we observe in our discussion. <BR/>I accept the evolutionist explanation for several reasons. One is the fossil record. Two is the distribution of genes in animal DNA. (BTW, did you see the recent articles about the sequencing of the platypus genome? It looks to me like the platypus is a living “transitional” species.)<BR/>pb <BR/>Comment by Paul B*** — May 28, 2008 @ 10:27 am<BR/><BR/>Great!<BR/>Paul, <BR/>We can talk about evolution as well. But the main point is the existence of an intelligent Creator. Specification is just one aspect, but it’s a leading one. If we say that order formed out of a primordial pool, without intelligent guidance, we’re saying that randomness begot intricate specificity, to the tune of billions upon billions of species, the existence of many being are interdependent. The difference between sudden random creation and evolved devolpment, in essence, would be whether a full set of Encyclopedia Britannicas was formed suddenly with the accidental spill of one massive ink blot or whether spilled ink first started out as dots, then gradually formed as letters and then words, paragraphs, etc. all without intelligent guidance. The latter possibility is even more illogical than the first. And it would be far, far easier for such an encyclopedia set to come about than a universe in which numerous stars and planets must be aligned enough so as not to collide, in which species need food, water, air, sunshine and other elements to survive and just happen to have all of them (if life adapts to the conditions that are prevalent it would have never been able to get off the ground, and many in cold parts could survive on merely snow, etc. - more on that later if you want), and in which each species has the exact organs and cavities that are necessary for life, with even one missing, added or in the wrong place making life unsustainable.<BR/>Also, please realize that despite Austin’s worry of multiple Yomins (he denies the existence of One Creator but believes in many Yomins and maybe many Austins), it may take 24 hrs, sometimes 48 between responses. Those are the constraints of a kid and business, and are worth it.<BR/>By the way, the platypus genome is similar similar to other so-called “transitional” fossil, the Archaeopteryx. That one had fully developed feathers and nothing transitional in nature. A transitional fossil would have half scales and half feathers, etc. What we have instead is a species that’s not uniquely mammal or amphibian, but it’s not transitional.<BR/>By the way, feel free to email me for the global warming links. The 1998 study got a lot of coverage on the BBC in 2006 and wasn’t mentioned again in the media for another year, but there are many links to it. That’s just the tip of the iceberg (lousy pun intended). <BR/>Comment by Yomin Postelnik — May 28, 2008 @ 11:12 am<BR/><BR/>Yomin,<BR/>I think your idea of an IC is based on reasoning (correct me if I’m wrong): life is so fantastically complex, an IC is the only thing we know of that could have caused it. That’s a reason, but I don’t accept it as fact.<BR/>I do not think that life was caused by an intelligent creator. I have seen no evidence to support that idea so I have no good reason to believe it. I haven’t seen good evidence for other explanations either. I think the origin of life is a mystery, which may be solved in the future. In the meantime, I am content to let it remain a mystery. <BR/>You’ve probably heard this before but I’ll repeat it anyway. If life on earth was created by some being, what caused the creator? If that is a mystery, then a creator being is unnecessary. You are just moving the mystery “back” one level. If you think the creator always existed, I have to ask: how do you come by this knowledge? As far as I can tell, there is no way to know the nature of such a creator.<BR/>pb <BR/>Comment by Paul B*** — May 28, 2008 @ 12:04 pm<BR/><BR/>Hi Paul,<BR/>I agree with you that the Creator can’t be physical and to my knowledge no religion believes in a physical Creator, rather, one that is higher than physicality. All I’m saying is that physicality itself points to the fact that there is an Intelligent Creator, above the physical realm. What that Creator is remains a partial mystery, in as much as we only understand the physical and have an idea of the spiritual and the Creator needs to be higher than both (as physicality cannot emanate from spirituality - more on that later). But one thing is clear. The only way that an orderly universe with some many complex creatures, inter-reliant on each other, can exist is through the act of a conscious Creator. A plane can’t build itself, and if it did so piece by piece that would be even more fantastic, much less a whole universe. To look for the answers as to more about this Creator, we need to analyze which texts have a logical source and tradition, and make sense. That’s a different subject, but one we should discuss. But that can only be looked at after analyzing the Universe and recognizing that such a vast physicality mandates a conscious Creator. <BR/>Comment by Yomin Postelnik — May 28, 2008 @ 5:33 pm<BR/><BR/>Hi Yomin,<BR/><BR/>I think that it’s a bit premature to talk about the whole universe. The only life we have knowledge about is based on earth, so I will address that.<BR/>Yes, life is unimaginably complex. However, I think that scientists, such as biologists and paleontologists, have provided us with reasonable answers to the complexity of life on earth with the the law of evolution. That law also provides good reasons for the facts that lifeforms on earth are highly adapted to their environments and are interdependent with each other. Because those reasons are based on verifiable evidence, I prefer them to those based on an Intelligent Creator.<BR/><BR/>As to how life originated on earth, it’s possible that it’s the result of intelligent creation, but IC does not exhaust the possibilities. So, I need a good reason to prefer the IC solution to any of the others. If I said that life came about accidentally, by a fortuitous combination of natural events, you would rightly want me to give you a reason that made sense to you. <BR/>Furthermore, if the complexity of life requires an explanation for its origin, I think that an IC would also require an explanation for its origin. The IC you refer to must be complex because you said that it transcends both the physical AND the spiritual.<BR/>Paul <BR/>Comment by Paul B*** — May 28, 2008 @ 10:29 pm<BR/><BR/> <BR/>Hi Paul,<BR/>I agree that we have to look from the bottom up, so to speak. We live and understand this physical world and know much of the physical universe. But by looking at the numerous interactions needed to form physical existence as we know it, we can come to certain logical conclusions.<BR/>Evolution is a poor answer to creation. Even if we were to take it for granted as fact, it would only further show proof of a creator as orderly progress, down to the most minute detail, would need to be intelligently orchestrated. Going back to the analogy of an Encyclopedia Britannica being formed from an ink blot, if it commenced formation as a dot and then expanded in perfect order to form a complete set of thoughts, that would be greater proof of its intelligent design than even a sudden formation of the entire set. And that’s only an encyclopedia, a collection of thoughts. Actual creation is far more complex, down to the last being. The life of one small mammal takes more simultaneous reactions and interdependent happenings than it takes to form an entire bookshelf of words. Looking at this physicality necessitates an intelligent Creator.<BR/>So in short, by considering just physical existence, no matter how it was formed, we see a need for a conscious Creator, just as a set of encyclopedias doesn’t write itself, even in steps.<BR/>But evolution’s not a fact. It’s a theory. And it’s one that mandates that life started from non-life, which is unattainable. The lack of transitional fossils also needs to be looked at, but even the scarcity of fossils that are considered evolutionary (though admittedly non-transitional as they aren’t a combination/transition between two species) points to a huge problem. There’s an overabundance of fossils of species known to us, dating throughout all timelines. By contrast, those cited as possible evolutionary fossils are scarce, decayed and inconclusive. If evolution showed the development of numerous species such fossils would be plentiful and many would be conclusive. The problem gets worse when examining hominids, as of the 12 known types, 9 have only monkey/ape characteristics and 3 have solely human ones. None contain features known to be uniquely human as well as uniquely ape in conjunction, as would be the case were evolution to play a role.<BR/>Regarding knowledge of the Creator, as we do live on this physical plane, we can only know a certain amount, perceiving a little bit about the Creator through the Creator’s own acts. Even our understanding of spirituality is limited to how it connects with physical beings. Knowledge of purely spiritual existence is beyond us. We only see that it exists because it’s the animating force of physicality. That’s with regard to spirituality. The Creator is necessarily above being spiritual, as spirituality cannot create physicality. Therefore we’re talking about a being that’s higher than both, and that creates both physicality and spirituality and is able to combine the two. Obviously, such a being is out of the realm of understanding. However, there are ways we can understand something about its essence, that being through its acts. As the intelligent and purposeful creator of life (as existence demands an intelligent designer), we see its immense kindness. Through the way the world works, we see measured severity, needed for continuous harmonious existence and delving further we can see other attributes as well. This allows us, after much contemplation, to understand something about the nature of the Creator. But the fact that there is a Creator seems pretty open and shut from the immensity of physical existence as well as by considering the completeness of the entire creation, down to the smallest detail needed for life to exist. <BR/>Comment by Yomin Postelnik — May 29, 2008 @ 8:41 am<BR/><BR/>Yomin,<BR/>But evolution’s not a fact. It’s a theory.<BR/>In the scientific community evolution has the same status as the theory of gravity. There is no controversy. It’s a law.<BR/>it’s one that mandates that life started from non-life<BR/>The law of evolution says nothing about life starting from non-life.<BR/>The lack of transitional fossils . . . a combination/transition between two species<BR/>Consider the following physical features of the platypus.<BR/>Bird-like: duck bill, webbed feet, egg laying, toothless, one orifice for excretion / sex / egg laying.<BR/>Reptile-like: leathery eggshells, venom, multiple sex chromosomes, testes kept internally.<BR/>Mammal-like: milk producing (but no nipples), fur, beaver tail, 4-chambered heart, mammalian jaw hinge, middle-ear bones separated from lower jaw, digs ground burrows and has sensitive hearing although it spends most of its time in the water where these features are nearly useless.<BR/>This improbable combination of physical characteristics is now joined by an equally improbable combination of genes. The newly sequenced platypus genome includes some genes which are found only in birds, some found only in reptiles, and some found only in mammals.<BR/>The platypus is a living transitional form.<BR/>But the fact that there is a Creator seems pretty open and shut from the immensity of physical existence as well as by considering the completeness of the entire creation, down to the smallest detail needed for life to exist. <BR/>If life’s DNA code were designed intelligently, it would be different than it is. It is easy to see ways to improve it.<BR/>Consider:<BR/>There are 64 possible 3-letter words using the 4-letter alphabet of the DNA genetic code. Each word represents an amino acid from which proteins are constructed within the body. Because the proteins of life are made from only 20 amino acids, only 22 words are needed (taking into account one word for “start” and another for “stop.”<BR/>In fact, DNA uses all 64 combinations, including 43 for synonyms. This 64-word vocabulary of DNA appears to be haphazard rather than orderly. For example, some amino acids have four or six synonyms whereas others have none or one. Moreover, the word ATG, depending on context, represents either the amino acid methionine, or “start,” and there are no synonyms for either one. <BR/>It would be better if methionine and start each had its own word, rather than relying on context for meaning. There are many redundant words that could have been used for that purpose. The reality is what you would expect from a code that evolved by trial and error over millions of years. <BR/>It’s hard to believe that a creator capable of making a universe would also create a hodge-podge such as our DNA code. It is much less problematical to think that it was not designed at all. <BR/>Paul <BR/>Comment by Paul B*** — May 29, 2008 @ 10:07 am<BR/><BR/>Hi Paul,<BR/>I’ll write more later, but briefly - the complexity of the DNA code also attributes also helps different humans respond differently to certain diets, acclamations, etc. It seems purposeful. In any case, it doesn’t negate the need for an active Creator to have formed something so massive and interdependent. It’s a question as to why it was done in a certain way, but something so complex doesn’t come into existence by itself. <BR/>Comment by Yomin Postelnik — May 29, 2008 @ 3:52 pm<BR/><BR/>Paul,<BR/>There are many prominent creationist scientists. Granted, they don’t get much media attention (what else is new), but their findings are challenging and profound.<BR/>Evolution does necessitate that life started from non-life, as the first step is lower than algae and more advanced swap life, which according to the evolutionist originated from a mix of chemicals, forming molecules etc. At its root, the first step is non-life and its supposed transition to life poses a greater problem than the missing link.<BR/>The platypus has features of different species types, but none are transitional (i.e. half formed feathers, half formed scales). Furthermore, they’ve been around exactly as they are, without transitioning, as long as any other species. Why they were designed in such a way is another question, but they’re no different than the multitudes of species. The same question can be asked of any interesting species, although few are as diverse as the platypus. We don’t see the platypus as a link in any evolutionary chain, just as a unique creature. The fact that all these characteristics are fully developed makes it even less likely to be part of an evolutionary chain and seems to point to it being a unique species in and of itself.<BR/>I was running into a meeting in my last post and didn’t read it properly, thinking you were talking of the possible unnecessary complexity of human dna.<BR/>Austin, In case you haven’t noticed from my response to the hit piece, I’m about the easiest person to make a truce with, so I wonder why you don’t do so. <BR/>Comment by Yomin Postelnik — May 29, 2008 @ 6:29 pm<BR/><BR/>Yomin,<BR/>the complexity of the DNA code also attributes also helps different humans respond differently to certain diets, acclamations, etc. It seems purposeful. In any case, it doesn’t negate the need for an active Creator to have formed something so massive and interdependent. It’s a question as to why it was done in a certain way, but something so complex doesn’t come into existence by itself.<BR/>You look at the complexity of life and the universe and think that implies a creator. My point is this: When I look at some of the parts of this supposed creation, I see sloppiness that could have been avoided. To me, that argues against a creator.<BR/>It seems to me that a creator with the power to create an entire universe such as the one we observe, and the extremely complex life on earth, which we also observe, would have been able to create things in a way that would be more efficient, orderly, uniform, and especially, conducive to the health and welfare of the life forms.<BR/>But what I observe is sloppiness, haphazardness, and inefficiency — functional but with many problems that could have been avoided.<BR/>I am only a human, and not a biologist or other specialist. Yet I can see many ways that human bodies could have been improved, body parts that are less optimal than the same parts in other animals.<BR/>For example:<BR/>1) In the human eye, the optic nerve goes through the retina, creating a blind spot. The eyes of octopuses are wired the “right” way, so that they have no blind spot.<BR/>2) Humans can choke on their food while eating. Chimpanzees (with whom we share 98% of our genome) have a better shaped throat, such that they cannot choke while eating.<BR/>3) Certain Africans have a mutation which confers immunity to malaria. However, this beneficial effect is offset by its also making the person susceptible to sickle cell anemia.<BR/>There are many such examples, as well as the suboptimal business of the DNA code that I mentioned previously.<BR/>So, when I consider these things, I say that a being powerful enough to create the universe easily could have avoided these problems when creating human beings. Especially since better “designs” are to be found in other animals.<BR/>To scientists and non-theists, like me, our observations of life are entirely consistent with the law of evolution. On the other hand, those observations seem inconsistent with the work of an all-powerful creator as described by the people who believe in such a being.<BR/>In light of the above, I conclude that life evolved and was not created by a supernatural being. I think that is a reasonable conclusion to make. <BR/>Comment by Paul B*** — May 29, 2008 @ 6:29 pm<BR/><BR/>Btw The platypus doesn’t have any transitionary features (half, half). Its webbed feet aren’t unique among mammals. In many ways, it’s perfectly fit to its environment. It seems to be much more of a unique type of species than a mistake, especially given the fact that it uses each of its unique abilities to survive in an uncommon terrain. <BR/>Comment by Yomin Postelnik — May 29, 2008 @ 6:54 pm<BR/><BR/>“There are many prominent creationist scientists.”<BR/>Do they really do science?<BR/>Where are the predictions they have made, the experiments they have run?<BR/>What have they published in peer-reviewed science journals? <BR/>Comment by Paul B*** — May 29, 2008 @ 7:02 pm<BR/><BR/>Paul,<BR/>They present logically sound solutions. Their books are very indepth. You need to examine all sides. The so-called “global warming consensus” is challenged by hundreds of prominent climatologists, especially those studying primarily historic (as opposed to modern) patterns. Likewise with creationist science. It is compelling and is without the political attacks that are the hallmark of most evolutionary responses (though not yours, and I give you credit for that). <BR/>Comment by Yomin Postelnik — May 29, 2008 @ 7:28 pm<BR/><BR/>Yomin,<BR/>The platypus has features of different species types, but none are transitional (i.e. half formed feathers, half formed scales.<BR/>How did you decide what kinds of features a transitional species should have?<BR/>Paul <BR/>Comment by Paul B*** — May 29, 2008 @ 10:33 pm<BR/><BR/>Paul,<BR/>Good morning. A transitional form is something that shows transition, i.e. scales developing into skin or feathers. As such, the scales would be partial and the feathers partial. Neither would be fully formed as the scales would be turning into skin or feathers. The platypus has nothing transitional, i.e. changing from reptilian to mammal. It has characteristics of both, which works very well in its fairly unique environment, but a)it has nothing transitional along the lines described above (which would be needed to show change and gradual development; evolution) and b) it’s the same as fossils of other platypus. No change is evident over time (and, because of reason a, it doesn’t fit into any “evolutionary” form or chain). <BR/>Comment by Yomin Postelnik — May 30, 2008 @ 8:06 am<BR/><BR/>To Yomin<BR/>A transitional form? Sure look at your hands. They are part way between Homo Erectus and whatever species replaces us. See? Humans are a transitional form- every species is. Except the species that is the last on its branch before it goes it extinct.<BR/>As for your actual article… lets see-<BR/>-The reason they focus on Republican scandals is there are more of them. There have been 12 compared to 1 with a Dem.<BR/>-Dems aren’t liberals.<BR/>-Talking points? Like what? The media openly supported Bush for Iraq- I didn’t see them helping out the dems or issuing their talking points.<BR/>-You make a long rant, but give no examples- or even evidence.<BR/>- The religious right is conservatives who are evangelicals. We CAN do blanket statements about them because the term covers people with a specific ideology.<BR/>-Bin Laden isn’t the president… nor did he steal an election. Unlike you I happen to want to see Laden hang. I hate bush for failing to give us that opportunity.<BR/>-Analyze scientific data? We do that all the time.<BR/>-Conservativism has faults.<BR/>-It is called self justification, not bigotry. Take psych 101.<BR/>-A bigot is a person who stereotypes a whole group of people falsely. Please use a dictionary.<BR/>-Could it possibly be the reason they do this is… they are right? Conservatives do bad things, and some of the things liberals do are justified?<BR/>-Judging people by ideology is perfectly acceptable. It is similar to judging by action.<BR/>-Actaully the reason liberals do that is half a century of education at conservative hands. ID and the wedge document anyone? Liberals think conservatives are a cabal of plotting nuts because REPEATEDLY they have been shown to do that. Karl Rove anyone?<BR/>-Strawman liberal. I don’t fight against old- I fight against wrong.<BR/>-The Greeks weren’t hedonists.<BR/>-Gay rights? Class issues? Democracy? These aren’t issues of societal change.<BR/>-If that is true why do all the racists wind up in the GOP?<BR/>-No, liberalism exposes a “it is the responsibility of the strong to aid the weak” philosophy<BR/>-He is on to us! We supported the abolition of the slave trade because we KNEW it would lead to the right of blacks and white to marry each other! Kidding aside you still haven’t provided and actual example.<BR/>-Who cares what he thinks? He is a facist/commie… hmm. There ARE people we don’t give a damn about what they think… because their beliefs are insane. And before you ask “what Nazi”, the guy at Atheism Analyzed is close. “The atho-pagan conspiracy is working to destroy traditional values!” Or maybe Vox Day’s “Killing when God tells you to is mandatory”.<BR/>Don’t take it personally. I hope you can see your error if I show you how, exactly you are wrong. Why do you refuse to accept facts and logic though? It is frustrating to have to deal with a bigot such as yourself.<BR/>Honestly the list at the end IS that offensive. Why? Because it assumes your opponents DON’T use facts and logic. In short it assumes your opponents are nuts.<BR/>I don’t assume such things- I can see it clearly from your article. <BR/>Comment by Samuel **** — May 30, 2008 @ 4:37 pm<BR/><BR/>I do agree with the poster above who speaks about promoting discussion. <BR/>Sam,<BR/>Like I said earlier in the thread, though I wish I could, I don’t have time to debate all issues. I do deal with some of those issues in other articles. I think media bias has been the other way around, but don’t expect them to question too much before it becomes a talking point. Unfortunately for both sides, they’re followers, not leaders.<BR/>Re transitional forms - We’re talking about the unavailability of half/halfs, true transitional forms that document transitions. Hands would only be transitional if you take for granted, as a leap of faith, so to speak, that they evolved from the palms of apes. There are no transitional skeletons/fossils that show half human hand, half ape palm, not even the inconclusive hominids usually cited. It’s this that we’re talking about with regard to transitional forms, actual documented transition (which is unavailable). <BR/>Paul,<BR/>Have a good weekend if I can’t get online before Mon. <BR/>Comment by Yomin Postelnik — May 30, 2008 @ 5:02 pm<BR/><BR/>You don’t get what I’m saying- ALL living things are transitional forms. Saying something is a transitional form and another isn’t is presuming evolution has a goal.<BR/>It doesn’t.<BR/>What you are talking about is simply links between species people haven’t found yet. However, this has NOTHING to do with the truth value of evolution. Why? Because we haven’t excavated the entire planet AND fossils are rare.<BR/>Heck, if punctuated equilibrium is accurate we WON’T find transitional forms. (PE is stasis and bursts of rapid change) <BR/>Comment by Samuel **** — May 30, 2008 @ 9:04 pm<BR/><BR/>Samuel,<BR/>What I’m saying is that if you want to make a valid case for evolution, you need to find some forms that document it. These are what’s referred to as transitional forms. They’d show real gradual transition from amphibian to mammal or something of that nature. This is the premise that evolution is based on and such fossils have yet to be found (a platypus has fully formed reptile features and fully formed mammal ones, nothing that shows gradual transition). <BR/>More compelling: There’s an overabundance of fossils of multiple forms of species that exist today. A real overabundance. But out of all of these found, we have yet to find any with truly transitional forms (not fully developed mammal parts nor fully reptilian, etc.).<BR/>In essence, you’re asking me to accept evolution as a leap of faith, in spite of serious questions about its premise and key parts to the theory behind it. I’m just asking for a sound basis for such faith. <BR/>Comment by Yomin Postelnik — May 31, 2008 @ 11:35 pm<BR/><BR/>Why? Although fossils are evidence for evolution, they aren’t required.<BR/>Since we can see evolution occuring now we know it happens. Fossils are simply confirmations it occured in the past.<BR/>I’m not asking for faith. I don’t know any “serious questions” against it- most turn out to be a lack of knowledge about what evolution is.<BR/>By truely transitional you are making an error.<BR/>Trait A reptile<BR/>Trait B mammal.<BR/>Why not trait AB- reptile/mammal? Maybe because the species went from trait A to trait B.<BR/>You are assuming there must be an intermediate form for certain traits. That is simply not true the majority of the time. Not to mention the overwhelming majority of stuff doesn’t fossilive (skin anyone?).<BR/>I’d go on, but hopefully you will get the idea. <BR/>Comment by Samuel **** — June 1, 2008 @ 6:26 pm<BR/><BR/>Samuel,<BR/>I understand that you believe that evolution can be proven from A becoming B without an intermediary. My point is that:<BR/><BR/>a) That is a huge leap of faith - you’re assuming that a became b without any proof of transition.<BR/><BR/>b) Evolution is based on the premise of gradual transition. The absence of such fossils goes against this theory.<BR/><BR/>c) Charles Darwin agreed with as much and said that such transitional fossils would appear over time. Given the enormity of fossils excavated in the last hundred years, none of which show true transition (which is again, documented transition, i.e. half/half or gradual), it’s quite possible that Darwin would now reject or amend his own theory as he recognized the need for transitional forms to prove it, the existence of which is strongly questioned by the enormity of other fossils and the absence of truly transitional. The absence of such fossils actually makes a strong against evolution.<BR/>This is what the famous “missing link” that’s always alluded to is about, just on a more complex level of discussion <BR/>Comment by Yomin Postelnik — June 2, 2008 @ 3:20 pm<BR/><BR/>Paul B*** says:<BR/>Yomin,<BR/>I think we better understand each other’s views now but we are not making progress to finding common ground for productive discussion. As with so many other discussions of this type, I think the basic obstacle is evidence. You don’t accept mine and I don’t accept yours. Too bad. I gave it my best shot and now I want to conclude this discussion. Good luck to you.<BR/>Paul <BR/>June 3, 2008 at 9:53 pm<BR/><BR/>Samuel **** says:<BR/>No- I’m saying that evolution goes from form a to form b to form c and… whops- died out. How about this line? Them too… damn- what are the odds?<BR/>Evolution is not based on gradual transition. It can go in leaps- in fact it has to. DNA does work in degrees you know- well, not all the commands.<BR/>Transitional fossils have been found repeatedly. Read an anthropolgy text book.<BR/>The problem you have is you see a range of fossils. Than you put one half on one side and the other on the other side.<BR/>Then you ask where the middle is. It is a bit like upon being told the average height for several people, asking why none of them are that height.<BR/>Or, to put it simpler, all your arguments are based off of ignorance. You need to actually prove your case. Attacking alternatives doesn’t work (except in ethics and social organization- but those aren’t about truth, but effectiveness) You can’t.<BR/>Not a single one of your arguments gives evidence- only an attack on the opposing view.<BR/>The basic problem is that you can’t give a natural explanation for supernatural stuff. The problem is there is no reason to believe in the supernatural. You justify it with a circular argument.<BR/>design-> evolution flawed and supernatural<BR/>supernatural-> because of design<BR/>See the problem? <BR/>June 4, 2008 at 1:39 am<BR/><BR/>Yomin Postelnik says:<BR/>Paul,<BR/>Thanks for giving the opportunity to debate. I would encourage you to examine all sides of the issue. That’s what led me to these views. I do respect your forthrightness and willingness to have examined some of these. Who cares if we don’t see eye to eye? <BR/> Yomin Postelnik says:<BR/>Samuel,<BR/>The late Steven J. Gould, who obviously had a very different take than I did on the issue of evolution, nevertheless said “the extreme rarity of transitional forms in the fossil record persists as the trade secret of paleontology.” He, as did Darwin, understood transitional fossils in the way that I laid out. Their best argument used to be that fossils were still being uncovered. They understood evolution to be gradual. In fact, if it’s not, you have no reason to believe in evolution at all because one could equally attribute similar fossils, with little directly in common, to the fact that they’re two different species as opposed to the primitive and evolved forms of the same kind of species. <BR/>The DNA argument alone is extremely weak (and that’s being mild). All physical life has very similar DNA. Look at us and mice, yet no credible scientist says we evolved from mice. <BR/>These are huge problems with evolution.<BR/>Now, more importantly (because this is what the whole debate here was supposed to be about), is that our physical universe necessitates a Creator. If you see a building, you know someone consciously designed and built it. If the universe was designed in such a way that everything was there to necessitate life except for the perfect combination of gases in the air, we wouldn’t exist. If everything was perfect but the planets collided, as do meteors, we wouldn’t exist. If the human being had one out of thousands of small things wrong with it, it could not survive. To argue that there’s no conscious Creator is to argue that billions of buildings came into existence in and of themselves, either all at once, or, if you want to chalk it up to evolution, molecule by molecule perfectly forming bricks without any instruction and then brick by brick forming billions of buildings all by themselves, each without a builder. Now sure, we can argue that in theory such a thing might happen if a number of things happen, but in reality such a position is absurd, no matter how well argued. The only difference is that it takes thousands of more simultaneous happenings to give life to a person than it does for a whole slew of buildings to rise up.<BR/>You can’t discount an entire field of logical thought without studying it at all, simply saying “it can’t be known,” without trying to discern it or without at least looking at thousands of years of logical arguments necessitating a creator, dating back as far as Plato. <BR/>Logical proofs of the existence of a conscious Creator range from the anthropic (that the world is too complex to create itself), to the cosmological (that finite matter cannot come to form a universe that is clearly larger than its original size) to the teleological (citing the inherent cooperation involved in all parts of the universe, showing that each works as a piece of a larger and well structured machine). Some of these arguments do date back to Plato and possibly before. But in the end, all are unnecessary. Proof of a Creator can be seen by just considering the enormity of the universe and how if one out of billions of things were off, life would never have taken root, or by looking at the small, detailed, individual factors on their own (perfect air balance, perfect nutritional balance, etc). In fact, off hand, I’d say that the small little details, that each small necessary ingredient to life is available, show a proof that’s even more thorough than that seen by considering the larger picture (that being the enormity of the universe, as outlined above). <BR/><BR/>At this point a bystander challenged that man did indeed evolve from shrew, 250 million years ago. Postelnik reminded him that the main proponent of this argument was not from a credible scientific finding but rather the hypothesis of one scientist on CNN, talking about the mouse genome in 2002. Nothing was ever found to support this (not even the most far fetched examples of transition) and most credible proponents of evolution have not in fact support the claim that all mammals stemmed from mice (Although we will grant that since this hypothesis took hold in 2002, Gould had already passed on. Still, other leading proponents of evolution have resisted making any such claims. In fact, many clearly state that mice and humans are not part of a same evolutionary tree. At least far more than those who say otherwise). He further pointed out that aside from the fact that the statement lacks any basis, much has been done in the way of study of other genomes (unlike in 2002 when the mouse was the only such mammalian genome to have been studied) and the conclusions point much more readily to common characteristics of all physical life, not that any genetic relation.Yomin Postelnikhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/08126404177362537875noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-90811731080193823742008-06-11T14:07:00.000-05:002008-06-11T14:07:00.000-05:00"Presumably if there is no god then there is no wa...<B>"Presumably if there is no god then there is no way to judge one worldview as better than another."</B><BR/><BR/>Actually, there is. Simply claiming that there is a God up there doesn't automatically validate a worldview. The "judge", to use your word, is robustness in the face of scrutiny. If a theory or hypothesis can withstand a test against reality, it survives to fight another day. If it fails, it generally doesn't. No gods are required. Indeed, gods themselves would need to be subjected to this scrutiny before we could regard them as good explanations for anything. Without this process of cumulative improvement in knowledge, anything goes, and we have no basis at all for regarding any proposition about the world as valid. Saying "such and such is ordained by God" is to say something that presupposes its own conclusion. Religion of course teaches that it has the answers to life's deepest questions; but that's miles away from it <I>actually</I> providing answers that approximate to reality. <BR/><BR/><B>"I don't understand why atheist spend so much time trying to convince the world there is no god, for if that were true it would seem that it would not matter what people believed."</B><BR/><BR/>Well, it wouldn't matter so much if god-belief wasn't wholly implicated in the perversion of science education, the indoctrination and labelling of innocent children, the subjugation of women, the perpetuation of stifling codes of conduct, the division of people based upon different readings of some "holy" book, and a raft of other problems. But the thing is that god-belief <I>is</I> implicated in all of this. That beliefs have <I>consequences</I> is what matters, and it's what we're primarily concerned about. Once we realise that religion isn't all about hugging puppies, this should be clear enough. Surely it would be ridiculous to say, to take something from the political arena, "I don't believe in fascist dogma. Therefore, I don't see it as a problem." It's completely mindless. By the way, you are an atheist when it comes to all the other gods that humanity has ever believed in. Want to know what it's like to be an atheist who doesn't believe in the Christian God? Just look at how you regard other religions. You're an atheist when it comes to Allah, or Vishnu, or Zeus. That's how followers of other faiths regard Christianity, and that's how atheists regard <I>all</I> religions (we seem them as permutations of human delusion). To use Dawkins' phrase, "It's just that some of us go one god further." <BR/><BR/><B>"How could we even know to ask the question if God doesn't exist?"</B><BR/><BR/>That would apply equally to ANY of the other deities alluded to above. How could we even know to ask the question of whether Allah exists? It should be perfectly clear to you (I venture to say, it <I>is</I> perfectly clear to you) that being able to ask a question about Allah in no way whatsoever vindicates the notion of his existence. Why not apply that good logic to your own god? Or do you imagine that your religion should somehow be afforded an <I>a priori</I> veneer of plausibility not afforded to other faiths? It's always rather amusing to see how a religionist places his/her religion in front of all others and speaks as though other religions don't even exist, and hold their religion up as somehow being the "default" choice, the starting reference point against which everything else has to judged. All religions presuppose their own validity over other religions, and what you're saying is entirely consistent with that. <BR/><BR/>These are really simple, elementary things I'm saying. As much as it pains me to say it, the fact that these answers never occurred to you - even though it would have taken next to no effort to figure them out if given a moment's contemplation - is testimony to the way that religious faith as deformed your critical thought processes and deactivated them when it comes to your faith. I'm sure that you're fully capable of applying these basic themes to other areas of life (indeed, you'd better be able to, in order to operate effectively as a member of a complex society), but when it comes to religion, your mind has been so thoroughly hijacked that you really don't know how to think. This isn't meant as an insult in any way; I've known plenty of people who have had their minds similarly incapacitated when it comes to religion. But I do hope that I have at least given you some inkling of the fundamentally wrong way in which you're addressing the issue. <BR/><BR/>=================<BR/><BR/>Yomin Postelnik = tool. Has someone already taken the liberty of emailing him, or should I? One feels almost sorry for such a person; it's only fair to warn him of his deep errors so as to help him avoid it in future.Luis Cayetanohttps://www.blogger.com/profile/05210714337197709016noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-52682495089917807542008-06-11T12:50:00.000-05:002008-06-11T12:50:00.000-05:00Martin, your post jarred an interesting question i...Martin, your post jarred an interesting question in my mind. How can Christianity claim that what they teach is humility? It doesn't seem humble at all to stubbornly cling to the idea that some god created the whole universe with human beings in mind. What I do find humbling, however, is to view my life through the lens of Sagan's pale blue dot photograph. Enjoy. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Blue_Dotjdphttps://www.blogger.com/profile/11420651730982970075noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-55720599883133907202008-06-11T03:26:00.000-05:002008-06-11T03:26:00.000-05:00I think you've oversimplified a skosh, Mr. Wagner,...I think you've oversimplified a skosh, Mr. Wagner, in this bit:<BR/><BR/><B>Let's deal with the obvious initial objection, which is that if complexity requires a Creator, then that Creator must be at least as complex as his universe and must have had a Creator too, and so on, ad infinitum. I mean, it's just logical!</B><BR/><BR/>If complexity requires a creator, then there are two options. In the first, the creator must be of equal or greater complexity than the creation, in which case your argument holds. The other possibility is that the creator is <I>less</I> complex than the creation. But in such a situation, a creator is unnecessary, since we have a more parsimonious description of how greater complexity can arise from less complexity: evolution. <BR/><BR/>It doesn't change the ultimate point, but I think it's a good idea to be thorough and explicit.<BR/><BR/><B>The vast bulk of this universe is deeply inimical to life. Most of it, as Postelnik might have overlooked, is hard vacuum hovering around zero Kelvin.</B><BR/><BR/>This is what I think every time I hear some theist say "the universe is so perfectly fine-tuned for human life" or something along those lines. Not only is the vast majority of the universe <I>instantaneously lethal</I> to humans, but much of our <I>own planet</I> is uninhabitable by humans--oceans, Antarctica, New Jersey, etc. If the universe is fine-tuned and perfect for anything, it's apparently dark energy. <BR/><BR/><B>Some planets have atmospheres conducive to life (though ours is the only one we know of), most have deadly atmospheres or none whatsoever.</B><BR/><BR/>And some planets (gas giants) are <I>all</I> atmosphere (sort of). Hard to walk around on worlds like that, though. <BR/><BR/><B>Speaking of which: there are over 1,000 species of parasites that can live in the human body.</B><BR/><BR/>In the Garden of Eden, tapeworms only parasitized trees, and botflies laid their eggs in roses. <BR/><BR/><B>the person who has upheld such notions for decades must have each of his or her counterpoints addressed.</B><BR/><BR/>"I'm not going to do it, I'm just going to half-assedly repeat the things they've made counterpoints to. But someone must address them."<BR/><BR/><B>in which he claims the Bible reveals the first and second laws of thermodynamics</B><BR/><BR/>Because a God who can create and destroy matter and energy falls totally in line with the First Law, which says that energy and matter cannot be created or destroyed. I wish <I>I</I> could have a big book of multiple choice to believe in. <BR/><BR/>It saddens me that Christian Apologists are like theological packrats, refusing to discard any old, worn-out argument no matter how threadbare and hole-ridden and moth-eaten it is. They're working with arguments as old as St. Augustine (and rarely newer than Paley), no matter how often those arguments are debunked, and they have yet to answer criticisms that actually <I>pre-date</I> their faith (i.e., Euthyphro). They're unsinkable polystyrene ducks--not only will they not go down, but they'll take millennia to biodegrade. The nice thing about idiots like Postelnik is that they add some variety to the same-old, same-old arguments, by fouling them up in such inept ways that they're at least amusing to read. <BR/><BR/>It seems to me that apologetics come in two flavors: old and tedious (Pascal, Paley, Hoyle), and new(ish) and hilariously ridiculous (the Banana, the crocoduck). It's nice to see someone trying to do both at once.Tom Fosshttps://www.blogger.com/profile/13796424725228769265noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-15644639259568438372008-06-10T18:18:00.000-05:002008-06-10T18:18:00.000-05:00Thanks for that Martin, an excellent debunking and...Thanks for that Martin, an excellent debunking and well worth the read.Bazhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/14116139801472201850noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-6320654505499753492008-06-10T16:49:00.000-05:002008-06-10T16:49:00.000-05:00trekin4jc wrote:[if atheists were right] it would ...trekin4jc wrote:<BR/><I>[if atheists were right] it would seem that it would not matter what people believed.</I><BR/><BR/>I hear this sort of thing a lot, and it makes no sense.<BR/><BR/>Yes, it's true that the Earth and all traces of anything any human ever did could be wiped out by a gamma ray burst tomorrow, and the universe as a whole wouldn't care, or even notice (especially since the universe as a whole doesn't have sensory organs or a brain with which to notice or care).<BR/><BR/>However, our lives matter to us. Other people matter to me. I want to be happy. I want my family and friends to be happy. To a lesser, but still significant extent, I want total strangers to be happy.<BR/><BR/>Basically, what you're saying is "if Mom and Dad weren't around, I could do anything I want". I'm sorry, but life doesn't work that way. When and if you go live on your own, you'll find that while it's true that you don't <EM>have</EM> to do anything you don't want, the laundry isn't going to wash itself.arensbhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15251547886605570242noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-86691725889101288312008-06-10T14:56:00.000-05:002008-06-10T14:56:00.000-05:00Presumably if there is no god then there is no way...<I>Presumably if there is no god then there is no way to judge one worldview as better than another. You have no standard by which to judge anything as your worldview does not allow for a Judge nor for Justice.</I><BR/><BR/>If there were a godly "Judge or Justice" as you claim, by what "standard" would we judge any of <I>its</I> standards to be right or wrong, good or bad for us? We would have to employ our own reason, would we not? Otherwise, we're just mindless, obedient robots. And I think Christians in general like to avoid that problem if they can.Martinhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/17933545393470431585noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33241741.post-50730960198143638622008-06-10T14:49:00.000-05:002008-06-10T14:49:00.000-05:00trekin4jc,logic is a field of study. The principle...trekin4jc,<BR/>logic is a field of study. The principles of logic derive from thought, work and discussion. The earliest known works on logic are from 3-4 centuries BC. The principles generally used today are the way they are because they work in accordance with the natural world, including our brains, and provide a basis to come to meaningful conclusions and to make testable predictions. If someone comes along and tries to use his own version of logic, he wont be able to have a meaningful dialogue with others unless he first explains his logic to them. A worldview doesn't become respectable or valid just by someone claiming irrefutable logic; to do that, he has to demonstrate that his logic is sound (i.e. based on the most coherent system anyone has so far come up with). This is easily testable: using a person's logic, try to argue the exact opposite of what he claims. If both work equally well, that means the logic isn't sound by not encompassing enough evidence.<BR/>Secondly, you question why anyone would try to convince people of the non-existence of god. The answer is so obvious I wonder why you don't see it: because from the assumption of the existence of deities (or any other made-up concept), people draw conclusions and act upon these beliefs, and not act in other ways. This is what matters, because individual action influences society.<BR/>You ask, "How could we even know to ask the question if God doesn't exist?" Very simple: because our evolved brains have the capability to ask questions in order to solve problems, and to make up words to communicate those problems and questions. Having an answer is more comfortable (our brain chemistry rewards us), so making it up instead of admitting ignorance feels better. The more answers you have, the more your fellow humans honor you. Plus, we seek patterns in order to understand our environment. The first thing we learn as infants is that adults are good to have around because they give us shelter, food and warmth. We learn that intelligent beings are responsible for stuff happening around us, and people retain that and expand the idea to the whole universe.felixhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/00749925395851545703noreply@blogger.com